38 research outputs found
enhancing indoor coverage by multi pairs copper cables the analog mimo radio over copper architecture
Nowadays, the majority of indoor coverage issues arise from networks that are mainly designed for outdoor scenarios. Outdoor networks, somewhat uncontrollably, may penetrate indoors with the consequence of coverage holes and outage issues, hence reducing network performances. Moreover, the ever-growing number of devices expected for 5G worsens this situation, calling for novel bandwidth-efficient, low-latency and cost-effective solutions for indoor wireless coverage. This is the focus of this article, which summarizes the content of my Ph.D. thesis by presenting an analog Centralized Radio Access Network (C-RAN) architecture augmented by copper-cable, possibly pre-existing, to provide dense coverage inside buildings. This fronthaul architecture, referred to as Analog MIMO Radio-over-Copper (AMIMO-RoC), is an extreme RAN functional-split-option: the all-analog Remote Radio Units take the form of tiny, simple and cheap in-home devices, and Base Band Unit includes also signals' digitization. The A-MIMO-RoC architecture is introduced in this article starting from demonstrating its theoretical feasibility. Then, the origin and evolution of A-MIMO-RoC are described step-by-step by briefly going through previous works based on numerical analysis and simulations results. Finally, the overall discussion is complemented by results obtained with a prototype platform, which experimentally prove the capability of A-MIMO-RoC to extend indoor coverage over the last 100–200 m. Prototype results thus confirm that the proposed A-MIMO-RoC architecture is a valid solution towards the design of dedicated 5G indoor wireless systems for the billions of buildings which nowadays still suffer from severe indoor coverage issues
Latency reduction by dynamic channel estimator selection in C-RAN networks using fuzzy logic
Due to a dramatic increase in the number of
mobile users, operators are forced to expand their networks
accordingly. Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) was
introduced to tackle the problems of the current generation of
mobile networks and to support future 5G networks. However,
many challenges have arisen through the centralised structure of
C-RAN. The accuracy of the channel state information
acquisition in the C-RAN for large numbers of remote radio
heads and user equipment is one of the main challenges in this
architecture. In order to minimize the time required to acquire
the channel information in C-RAN and to reduce the end-to-end
latency, in this paper a dynamic channel estimator selection
algorithm is proposed. The idea is to assign different channel
estimation algorithms to the users of mobile networks based on
their link status (particularly the SNR threshold). For the
purpose of automatic and adaptive selection to channel
estimators, a fuzzy logic algorithm is employed as a decision
maker to select the best SNR threshold by utilising the bit error
rate measurements. The results demonstrate a reduction in the
estimation time with low loss in data throughput. It is also
observed that the outcome of the proposed algorithm increases at
high SNR values